Key Takeaways
- Understanding blockchain technology is essential for gaining a competitive edge in trading.
- The crypto market’s maturity has increased technical and operational standards for block building.
- Block building is highly competitive, raising expectations for performance and reliability.
- The role of block builders has evolved to include broader responsibilities beyond constructing blocks.
- Validators connect to the out-of-protocol block construction market via relays like nv boost.
- Block building involves complex processes, with only half of transactions coming from the public mempool.
- The public mempool is a network of nodes sharing local views of transactions.
- Private mempools optimize transaction flow through auction mechanisms.
- Transaction bundling and optimization enhance user execution in blockchain transactions.
- CeFi and DeFi arbitrage traders generate significant transaction volume.
- The mental model of block building has shifted to a more integrated approach.
- Transaction visibility in blockchain is influenced by the structure of the public mempool.
- Private mempools play a critical role in transaction management and privacy.
- Advanced transaction handling techniques improve outcomes for blockchain users.
- Understanding CeFi and DeFi arbitrage trading is crucial for grasping transaction dynamics.
Guest intro
Kubi Mensah is CEO and Co-Founder at Gattaca, the company behind Titan Builder, a leading neutral block builder on Ethereum. Gattaca evolved from a venture-backed crypto trading and technology firm in London to one of the three dominant builders controlling the vast majority of Ethereum blocks. A Y Combinator alumnus, Kubi has driven Gattaca’s expansion across the Ethereum MEV supply chain, including relays and order flow auctions.
The evolution of block building
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The mental model of thinking about a block builder has changed quite a bit
— Kubi Mensah
- Block builders now have a broader scope of responsibilities.
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We operate nv boost relay, which is how validators connect to the out-of-protocol block construction market
— Kubi Mensah
- The role of relays is crucial in connecting validators to block construction markets.
- The competitive nature of block building has increased performance expectations.
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Block building specifically is also very competitive in its nature
— Kubi Mensah
- The crypto industry’s maturity has raised technical standards for block building.
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The bar has just gone a lot higher
— Kubi Mensah
Understanding blockchain technology for trading
- Knowledge of blockchain components like the EVM is crucial for traders.
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A lot of the edge that you actually get as a trading firm comes from understanding how things work under the hood
— Kubi Mensah
- Technical knowledge can lead to strategic advantages in trading.
- Understanding consensus mechanisms is part of gaining a competitive edge.
- The underlying mechanisms of blockchain technology are essential for traders.
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We had to really go deep into the evm like the p two p layer how nodes work how consensus work
— Kubi Mensah
- A deep understanding of blockchain technology is necessary for success.
- Traders benefit from understanding how blockchain networks operate.
The complexity of transaction processing
- Block building involves complex processes beyond just picking transactions from the public mempool.
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Only about half of the transactions that later get included are actually go through the public mempool
— Kubi Mensah
- The process of block building and proposing is divided among different parties.
- Understanding transaction inclusion is crucial for grasping block building dynamics.
- The complexity of transaction processing is often misunderstood.
- Public order flow plays a significant role in transaction inclusion.
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There’s a lot of nuance missing in kind of why the process of block building and proposing has kind of been divvied up
— Kubi Mensah
- The mechanics of transaction processing are intricate and multifaceted.
The role of public and private mempools
- The public mempool is a network of nodes sharing local transaction views.
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It’s a network of nodes and each node has a local view of transactions
— Kubi Mensah
- Private mempools aggregate transactions privately for optimization.
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There’s this other less transparent part of the ecosystem which is a private mempool
— Kubi Mensah
- Private mempools can auction transactions to traders.
- The structure of the public mempool affects transaction visibility.
- Private mempools play a critical role in transaction management.
- Understanding mempool operations is crucial for grasping blockchain dynamics.
Transaction optimization techniques
- Transaction bundling can enhance user execution in blockchain transactions.
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There are all these techniques and optimizations that then completely gets obstructed away from users
— Kubi Mensah
- Advanced transaction handling improves outcomes for users.
- Optimization techniques are often hidden from users but beneficial.
- The complexity of transaction processes requires sophisticated handling.
- Users benefit from better execution through optimized transaction techniques.
- Transaction optimization is crucial for efficient blockchain operations.
- Understanding these techniques is essential for grasping blockchain transaction dynamics.
The impact of CeFi and DeFi arbitrage traders
- CeFi and DeFi arbitrage traders generate significant transaction volume.
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Big example would be the cefi defi arbitrage traders
— Kubi Mensah
- These traders have specific execution needs that impact transaction dynamics.
- Understanding their strategies is crucial for grasping the blockchain ecosystem.
- Arbitrage trading involves looking at off-chain and on-chain price discrepancies.
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They basically look at prices off chain and then what’s the local prices
— Kubi Mensah
- Their activities highlight the importance of understanding transaction dynamics.
- The role of arbitrage traders is significant in the blockchain ecosystem.
Disclosure: This article was edited by Editorial Team. For more information on how we create and review content, see our Editorial Policy.

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