Kraken owner Payward to acquire Lithuania's Saldo Bank
The crypto exchange parent company becomes the first digital asset firm to buy a bank in Europe.
Key takeaways
- Multi-year expansion. Payward spent $550 million on Bitnomial in April and $600 million on Reap Technologies in May before the Saldo acquisition.
- European footprint. Saldo Bank operates in Lithuania, Finland, Sweden and Germany with authorization to serve the Netherlands.
- IPO timeline. Kraken pushed its IPO target to the second quarter of 2027 at the earliest.
What happened
Payward, the parent company of crypto exchange Kraken, is acquiring Lithuania-based Saldo Bank as it expands into lending and deposit services across Europe. Payward is the first digital asset company to buy a bank in Europe, according to the Financial Times. Saldo holds an EU banking license issued in 2021 and provides consumer and business loans, term deposits, and payment cards.
Payward co-CEO Arjun Sethi said the plan is to bring cash, crypto, tokenized stocks and credit together in a single system, allowing customers to borrow and lend against their assets without selling them. Saldo operates across Lithuania, Finland, Sweden and Germany, with authorization to extend services to the Netherlands. The deal is expected to close in 2027, subject to regulatory approvals.
The San Francisco-based company, founded in 2011, applied in May for a national trust company charter from the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Such charters let firms hold customer assets and provide transaction services but not take deposits. Coinbase and Ripple have received conditional approval for similar charters.
Why it matters
The Saldo acquisition caps a year of major deals for Payward. It follows the $550 million acquisition of derivatives exchange Bitnomial in April and the $600 million purchase of Asian stablecoin payments firm Reap Technologies in May. Together, these moves signal Payward's shift from pure exchange operator toward a diversified financial services company offering crypto, lending and traditional banking products.
Payward says its existing banking infrastructure includes an Irish EMI license and Federal Reserve access. Saldo brings banking-as-a-service capabilities that allow partners to connect lending products to existing applications, along with automated loan assessments and embedded financing arrangements. These tools position Payward to offer integrated financial services across Europe.
The deal also supports Kraken's path toward public markets. Kraken filed confidentially for an IPO last November but has pushed the listing target to the second quarter of 2027 at the earliest. Adding regulated banking services to Kraken's platform ahead of a public offering could strengthen its competitive position and regulatory standing.
What is still unclear
- The purchase price for Saldo Bank was not disclosed.
- Payward has not announced when individual Saldo products will become available to Kraken customers or which countries will receive them first.
Questions readers ask
What is Saldo Bank and where does it operate?
Saldo Bank is a Lithuania-licensed bank with an EU banking license issued in 2021. It currently operates in Lithuania, Finland, Sweden and Germany, with authorization to extend services to the Netherlands. It provides consumer lending, business loans, term deposits and payment cards.
Why is Payward buying a bank?
Payward aims to bring crypto, cash, tokenized stocks and credit together in a single platform, allowing customers to borrow and lend against assets without selling them. Saldo brings regulated banking infrastructure, lending capabilities and payment processing that Payward can integrate into Kraken's platform.
When will the deal close?
The Saldo acquisition is expected to close in 2027, pending regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. Payward has not announced which banking products will become available to Kraken customers first or which European markets will receive them first.
How does this affect Kraken's IPO plans?
Kraken filed confidentially for an IPO last November but pushed the target to the second quarter of 2027 at the earliest. Adding regulated banking services ahead of a public offering could strengthen Kraken's competitive position and regulatory standing with investors.