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Technology · Explained

Cross River taps Offchain Labs to tokenize loans on Arbitrum

The bank plans to put loans onchain at origination on Arbitrum One by early 2027, with Offchain Labs' enterprise team and ZeroDev building the plumbing.

CoinDesk CC AI Desk
· 3 min read
✓ 2 SOURCES CHECKED
Cross River taps Offchain Labs to tokenize loans on Arbitrum
Image: CoinGape

Key takeaways

  1. At origination. Loans would be funded, held and transferred onchain from the moment they are created, rather than converted into tokens later.
  2. Roles split. Cross River remains lender of record and retains underwriting, risk and compliance; Offchain Labs and ZeroDev supply the technical layer.
  3. Timeline. A proof of concept is complete and production deployment is targeted for early 2027, without a fixed date.

What happened

Cross River Bank has enlisted Offchain Labs to bring loan tokenization to Arbitrum One, with the companies targeting a production rollout in early 2027. The partnership, announced on Nov. 3, is designed so that loans can be funded, held and transferred onchain from the moment they are originated rather than being turned into tokens after the fact. According to the companies, a shared ledger record would follow each loan through ownership changes, payments and servicing. Cross River said a proof of concept has already been completed and that the next milestone is deployment in production.

Under the arrangement, Cross River stays the regulated lender of record and keeps responsibility for underwriting, risk management and compliance. Offchain Labs' Enterprise Services team is building the technical layer, which combines Arbitrum One as the settlement network with embedded wallets supplied by ZeroDev. Offchain co-founder Ed Felten said engineers would work alongside the bank to build a proprietary tokenization engine, while Offchain chief executive Steven Goldfeder said dedicated staff would work directly with Cross River's development team.

Gilles Gade, Cross River's founder and CEO, announced the tie-up at Hong Kong Fintech Week, according to a post from the bank on X. He framed the approach as placing tokenization at the point of origination, where a single record can carry a loan from funding through every change of hands. For borrowers, the bank said applications, funding and repayments would continue through the interfaces they already use, with the ZeroDev wallets operating underneath.

$0.2079$0.15484 Oct3 Nov

First $0.2038Latest $0.1596-21.7% over the period

Points are daily observations, not closing prices.

Why it matters

The project points to a possible shift in how loans are distributed and funded. Cross River said the infrastructure could support continuous forward-flow purchase programs, flexible commitment sizes and new ways of packaging loans for credit investors, and could open the assets to onchain funds and international investors. Arbitrum's announcement cited easier loan transfers and new financing opportunities as possibilities, while describing programmable lending as groundwork rather than a live product. Neither company has named specific lending products or a commercial launch date beyond the early 2027 target.

What the data shows

Tokenized credit is already a measurable market. Crypto.news noted that Morpho's dashboard on Oct. 28 showed $2.145 billion in real-world asset market deposits and $894.18 million in outstanding loans. Separate Sentora research on Oct. 1 identified PRIME, a token tied to home-equity lending, as Morpho's largest RWA collateral position at $270 million, with the ten biggest positions accounting for 78% of PRIME collateral in that dataset. On the infrastructure side, Fhenix released encrypted smart-contract computation tooling for Ethereum and Arbitrum on Oct. 21, and Chainlink and Anchorage Digital introduced a service called CustodySync in October to link lending markets with assets held by qualified custodians.

Background

Cross River already runs a marketplace lending platform in which partners submit application information for preapproval and pass loan details into Arix, its origination software. The platform covers consumer and business borrowers, secured and unsecured credit, and term loans as well as revolving lines; before funding, its MPLLifeCycle system tests loan data against compliance rules and flags applications that need correction or manual review. The bank has also been adding blockchain services elsewhere: an October agreement with Ripple is meant to connect RLUSD stablecoin transfers to its payments infrastructure alongside ACH, wire and real-time payments through a single API, with dollar conversions, cross-border payments and settlement outside standard banking hours among the stated uses.

What to watch

Several details remain open. Cross River has not given an exact production date, named the first lending partners to use the system, or specified which loan types will be tokenized first. How the onchain record interacts with existing compliance reviews and with secondary transfers will also draw scrutiny, and the early-2027 target leaves room for the timeline to move. Both Crypto.news and CoinGape reported that the project remains under development.

Questions readers ask

When are tokenized loans expected to go live?

The companies are targeting production deployment in early 2027, after completing a proof of concept. No exact date has been announced.

Who remains the lender?

Cross River stays the regulated bank and lender of record, and its underwriting, risk management and compliance standards continue to apply to the originated assets.

Do borrowers need to use a crypto wallet?

Cross River said borrowers would keep using the same interfaces for applications, funding and repayments, with ZeroDev's embedded wallets handling blockchain functions behind the scenes.

Sources · 2 publishers

  1. CoinGape TIER 2 FIRST REPORT
    Cross River Taps Offchain Labs to Enable Blockchain-Based Loan Tokenization on Arbitrum
  2. Crypto.news TIER 2
    Cross River taps Arbitrum for loan tokenization ahead of 2027 rollout