Markets · Explained
Bitcoin sits near $80K as midterm election history draws attention
Historical data shows bitcoin fell sharply around past US midterms before climbing later, though this cycle's low came months earlier.
Key takeaways
- Rangebound. Bitcoin has repeatedly failed to clear $80,500 and has held roughly between $79,500 and $80,500, leaving October on course for a loss.
- Past cycles. Bitcoin fell 71% in 2010, 64% in 2014, 51% in 2018 and 27% in 2022 around midterm periods, then rose far above those levels in subsequent years.
- Different timing. Earlier bottoms arrived 13 to 71 days after election day, while this year's low came about 125 days before the vote.
What happened
Bitcoin is trading a short distance from $80,000 in the run-up to the Nov. 3 US midterm elections, and coverage of the asset is increasingly focused on how it behaved around previous midterm cycles. Coinpedia reported on Oct. 26 that bitcoin was changing hands near $80,148 with nine days left before the vote, and that the price had slipped about 4.1% since the start of October.
The market has stayed stuck in a narrow band since then. Bitcoin.com News reported on Oct. 27 that bitcoin had failed for a second consecutive day to clear resistance at $80,500, with Bitstamp data showing a brief push to almost $80,700 before the price dropped back under $80,000 and bottomed near $79,600. By 12:25 p.m. ET bitcoin was hovering just below $80,500, up 0.4% over 24 hours, with its market capitalization close to $1.61 trillion.
Alongside the flat price action, a chart circulated by crypto analyst Ash Crypto and covered by Coinpedia compares bitcoin's drawdowns around past midterms with the gains that followed. According to that data, bitcoin fell 71% in 2010, 64% in 2014, 51% in 2018 and 27% in 2022, then recovered to far higher levels in the years afterward.
First $84.4KLatest $80.5K-4.7% over the period
Points are daily observations, not closing prices.
Why it matters
The historical comparison has drawn attention because the timing looks different this time. In the four earlier cycles cited, bitcoin's low arrived after election day, 33 days after the 2010 vote, 71 days after 2014, 39 days after 2018 and 13 days after 2022. This year, Coinpedia reported, bitcoin's low of about $57,718 came on July 1, roughly 125 days before the election, so the weakest point of the cycle arrived well ahead of the vote rather than after it.
That difference is central to how market participants are reading the charts. The four drawdowns cited also vary widely in size, from 27% to 71%, and the gap between election day and the eventual low ranged from 13 to 71 days, leaving no single template for what follows a midterm vote.
What the data shows
Derivatives activity has been muted. Coinglass figures cited by Bitcoin.com News showed bitcoin liquidations below $20 million, down from $56 million a day earlier, with long positions accounting for about $12 million and shorts just under $8 million. Across the wider crypto market, roughly $133 million was liquidated, split between about $62 million in longs and nearly $70 million in shorts.
Coinpedia's monthly chart data put the post-midterm gains in context: bitcoin went from about $0.13 in the 2010 cycle to $1,242.36, from $415.36 in 2014 to $19,600.53, from $6,173.60 in 2018 to $69,265.75, and from $16,997.24 in 2022 to $126,615.39. At around $80,145, bitcoin is roughly 38.8% above its July low, according to the report.
Background
Bitcoin's stall comes during a heavy week for macroeconomic and sector news. According to Bitcoin.com News, investors are weighing the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision, earnings reports from large technology companies and Anthropic's IPO filing, which has renewed scrutiny of artificial intelligence valuations. Utkarsh Ahuja, founder and managing partner at Moon Pursuit Capital, said he remains constructive on crypto, AI and frontier technologies over the long term but sees reasons for investors to be selective, citing inflation, elevated technology valuations and restrictive borrowing costs.
Ahuja also said crypto remains sensitive to liquidity, institutional positioning and risk appetite, and that while institutional participation has changed how capital moves through the market, he does not believe it has removed bitcoin's historical cycles. He added that the midterm elections introduce another layer of uncertainty, particularly for the regulatory outlook on crypto, AI and energy infrastructure heading into 2027.
What is still unclear
What the historical record implies for the weeks after Nov. 3 is not settled. Coinpedia noted that this year's pattern differs from the previous four cycles, and the reports do not offer a single explanation for the recoveries that followed past votes beyond broader market cycles and liquidity conditions. Bitcoin.com News also reported that October looked increasingly likely to close in negative territory, which would reverse the gains booked in August and September.
What to watch
Attention now turns to the election result on Nov. 3, the Federal Reserve's rate decision and the rest of the technology earnings season. Ahuja said he would be watching ETF flows, leverage and broader liquidity conditions. Traders are also monitoring whether bitcoin can break out of the $79,500 to $80,500 band that has contained price action, and whether October ends with a monthly loss.
Questions readers ask
What has bitcoin done around past US midterm elections?
A chart shared by analyst Ash Crypto shows declines of 71% in 2010, 64% in 2014, 51% in 2018 and 27% in 2022, with much higher prices reached in the years that followed each cycle.
Why is bitcoin stuck near $80,000?
Bitcoin has repeatedly failed to clear resistance at $80,500 while finding support around $79,500, as investors hold back ahead of the midterms and a busy stretch of macro and corporate news.
When are the US midterm elections?
They are scheduled for Nov. 3, which at the time of the Coinpedia report was nine days away.